Orkney's Beaches Ranked: The Most Beautiful Sandy Shores on the Islands

Orkney may be famous for its ancient history and dramatic cliffs, but its coastline is also blessed with some of Scotland's most beautiful and diverse beaches. From vast stretches of pristine white shell sand on the outer isles to sheltered golden bays perfect for families on the Mainland, Orkney's beaches offer stunning scenery, wildlife encounters, and a powerful sense of peace and space. Choosing the 'best' is subjective, but this guide ranks some of the top contenders based on factors like sand quality, scenery, accessibility, and unique features.

Ranking Criteria

Our ranking considers:

• Sand Quality: Fine white shell sand vs. coarser golden grains.
• Scenery & Views: Dramatic backdrops (cliffs, dunes), clear turquoise water, panoramic vistas.
• Accessibility: Ease of access, parking availability, walking distance.
• Wildlife Potential: Opportunities for spotting seals, seabirds, waders, or otters.
• Facilities: Availability of toilets, cafes, or shops nearby.
• Swimming Suitability: Sheltered waters, gentle slope, relative safety (always check conditions!).
• Uniqueness: Special features like archaeology, geology, or unique atmosphere.

Orkney's Top Beaches: A Ranked Guide

1. Tresness Beach, Sanday

• Why it's #1: Unparalleled natural beauty and unique geography. A vast tidal bay with pristine white shell sand, backed by Orkney's largest dune system. The beach forms a tombolo connecting the Tresness headland.
• Scenery: Ethereal light, turquoise water, huge sense of space.
• Wildlife: Excellent for seals, otters, and nesting Arctic Terns in the dunes (respect protected areas).
• Accessibility: Remote. Requires ferry/flight to Sanday, then potentially a walk or cycle.
• Facilities: None directly at the beach; amenities in Sanday villages.

2. Bay of Skaill, Mainland West

• Why it's #2: Iconic location combining stunning natural beauty with world-class archaeology.
• Scenery: Dramatic Atlantic waves, golden sands, adjacent to the 5,000-year-old Neolithic village of Skara Brae.
• Sand: Golden sand mixed with pebbles.
• Accessibility: Easy access via the Skara Brae visitor centre car park (parking fee may apply).
• Facilities: Toilets and cafe available at the visitor centre.
• Swimming: Generally unsuitable due to strong currents and waves.

3. Grobust Beach, Westray

• Why it's #3: Often cited by locals as Orkney's most beautiful beach.
• Sand: Powder-soft white sand derived from maerl (calcified seaweed).
• Scenery: Stunning turquoise water contrasting with nearby pink granite outcrops. Views towards Papa Westray.
• Accessibility: Easily accessible near Pierowall village.
• Nearby: Close to Noltland Castle and other Westray attractions.

4. Waulkmill Bay, Mainland (Orphir)

• Why it's #4: Considered one of the best family-friendly beaches.
• Sand: Fine golden sand that allegedly 'sings' when dry.
• Scenery: Sheltered bay overlooking Scapa Flow.
• Swimming: Shallow, sheltered waters make it relatively safe for paddling and swimming (check conditions).
• Accessibility: Car park nearby with a short walk down to the beach.
• Facilities: Limited; nearest amenities in Orphir or Kirkwall.

5. Rackwick Bay, Hoy

• Why it's #5: Unforgettable dramatic setting, though less of a traditional 'sandy' beach.
• Scenery: Surrounded by towering red sandstone cliffs (including St John's Head). Famous for its large, rounded boulders polished by the waves.
• Sand: Mix of sand and large pebbles/boulders.
• Accessibility: Requires ferry to Hoy and then a walk or cycle to the bay. Can feel remote and wild.
• Atmosphere: Hauntingly beautiful and atmospheric, beloved by artists and writers.

6. Dingieshowe Beach, Mainland (Deerness)

• Why it's #6: Excellent accessibility and facilities combined with natural beauty.
• Geography: A narrow sandy isthmus (ayre) separating Deer Sound from the North Sea.
• Sand: Soft golden sand dunes stabilised by marram grass.
• Accessibility: Large car park right by the beach, public toilets.
• History: Site of an Iron Age broch mound within the dunes.
• Swimming: The sheltered southern side (Deer Sound) offers relatively safe swimming.

7. Sands of Evie (Aikerness Bay), Mainland East

• Why it's #7: Combines a beautiful sandy beach with significant archaeology.
• Sand: Wide expanse of sand at low tide.
• Scenery: Offers lovely views across Eynhallow Sound towards the island of Rousay.
• Archaeology: The important Broch of Gurness Iron Age settlement is located right beside the beach.
• Swimming: Can have strong currents; caution advised.

Honourable Mentions

• Windwick Bay (South Ronaldsay): Known for its dramatic cliffs and as a major Grey Seal pupping site in autumn (view responsibly from above).
• Mill Bay (Stronsay): A long, sandy bay forming part of the Stronsay Bird Reserve.
• Warebeth Beach (Stromness): Offers lovely sunset views near Stromness, popular for walks.

Beach Safety and Etiquette

• Tides: Orkney has large tidal ranges. Be aware of incoming tides, especially on vast flat beaches or near causeways (like Brough of Birsay). Check tide tables.
• Currents: Strong currents exist in many areas, particularly near headlands or in sounds. Be extremely cautious if swimming.
• Cold Water: The sea is cold year-round. Wetsuits are essential for swimming or watersports. Be aware of cold water shock.
• Weather: Conditions can change rapidly. Check forecasts before heading out.
• Wildlife: Keep a respectful distance from seals and nesting birds (especially during breeding seasons). Keep dogs under control.
• Leave No Trace: Take all litter home with you. Avoid disturbing dunes or archaeological features. Use designated paths where available.

To find relevant videos, search YouTube for "Best Orkney beaches" or "Walking Orkney coast".

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Orkney beach has the whitest sand?

Beaches on Sanday (like Tresness) and Westray (like Grobust) are renowned for their particularly white, fine shell sand.

Are Orkney beaches good for swimming?

Some sheltered bays like Waulkmill Bay can be suitable for paddling or a quick dip on calm days, but the water is always cold, and strong currents can be present elsewhere. Caution is advised.

Can I camp on Orkney beaches?

Wild camping is permitted under the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, but requires responsibility (leave no trace, avoid sensitive areas/private land near houses). Check local guidance.

Are dogs allowed on Orkney beaches?

Yes, generally dogs are allowed, but they must be kept under control, especially near wildlife (seals, nesting birds) and livestock. Some specific areas may have restrictions during bird breeding season.

Orkney's beaches offer far more than just sand and sea; they are places of history, wildlife havens, and sources of profound peace and natural beauty. From the vast tidal flats of Sanday to the dramatic setting of Rackwick Bay, exploring Orkney's coastline is an essential part of any visit. Find Orkney accommodation near your favourite beach and enjoy the stunning shores.